Special security guards: what the discipline says

disciplina guardia giurata accademia del lavoro

There discipline which regulates the activity of the particular security guard is represented by the Royal Decree of June 18, 1931 n ° 773 Consolidated Law on Public Safety (TULPS) and by the Royal Decree of 6 May 1940 n ° 635 Implementing Regulations of the TULPS (Regulations).
Private entities have the right, based on articles 133 and 134 of TULPS, to employ special security guards in the surveillance to protect the movable or real estate property. But first the guards must obtain a special authorization from the Prefect.

The duties of the particular security guard based on what is established by the authorization of the Prefecture

The document issued by the Prefecture to the particular security guard it allows the carrying out of some operations, but excludes others.
Of fundamental importance is the fact that the security guard cannot carry out operations that involve the exercise of limiting functions of individual freedom. Surely it is in the faculty of the professional to compile reports exclusively in the places where he was employed in the surveillance, which are authentic until proven otherwise.
One of the most significant impediments for special security guards is that they cannot carry out:

  • house or personal searches
  • seizure of things
  • interrogation of people
  • stalking
  • photographic surveys on people

The security guards they are not public officials and their activity is of mere surveillance, of a private nature; the purpose of the presence of the security guards as supervisors for companies, organizations or credit institutions is to ensure safety and tranquility for customers.

disciplina guardia giurata accademia del lavoro 1

The question of the searches by the security guards

The search or inspection of the bags of employees of a company or institution by the security guards is governed by art. 6 of the workers' statute, law 300 of 1970.
Such legislation establishes that personal control visits on the worker are normally prohibited, except in cases where the protection of company assets is a primary necessity, in relation to the quality of work tools, raw materials or products.
Personal visits can be made only when leaving the workplace and exclusively in ways that guarantee and safeguard the dignity and privacy of the worker.

To work in this industry, choose the course for aspiring security guard from Accademia del Lavoro.

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